Virginia Hay Report
RH_GR310                     
Richmond, VA    Wed Apr 7, 2021    USDA-VA Dept of Ag Market News
                    
Virginia Hay Report             
       
Rushville Semimonthly Hay Auction, Harrisonburg, VA on Apr 7, 2021
              
Prices per ton FOB unless otherwise noted.              
Most loads delivered free within 10 miles of auction site.

Delivery beyond 10 miles mostly 2.50 per mile.

107 tons

Alfalfa
   Large round 
      Good                     47.50 per bale

Alfalfa-Orchardgrass Mix
   Large square
      Premium                  70.00 per bale, 1st cutting
   Small square         
      Premium                  8.00 per bale, 2nd cutting
       
Mixed grass
   Large square
      Good                     50.00-70.00 per bale, 1st cutting
      Fair                     20.00-41.00 per bale
   Small square
      Good                     6.40 per bale, 2nd cutting
   Large round
      Good                     100.00 per ton
                               56.00 per bale 
    Small round
      Good                     30.00-37.50 per bale
      Fair                     25.00-26.00 per bale
  
 Orchardgrass 
   Large square
      Premium                  77.00 per bale, 3rd cutting
   Small square
      Premium                  6.30 per bale, 2nd cutting
   Small round
      Premium                  28.00-30.00 per bale, 1st cutting

Straw
   Large square
      Wheat                    23.00 per bale
   Small square                
      Wheat                    3.00 per bale

Corn Fodder 
   Small round                 15.00 per bale

           
The following can be used to estimate bale weights:
                Alfalfa          Other (Orchardgrass, Timothy, Mixed) 
Small Square    45-55 lbs        35-45 lbs 
Large Square    750-850 lbs      650-750 lbs 
Small Round     under 1000 lbs   under 1000 lbs 
Large Round     over 1000 lbs    over 1000 lbs
  
Official USDA hay standards/grades do not exist. The following hay 
quality designations and guidelines are used to describe and report 
hay.                     
                        
Alfalfa Guidelines                     
For domestic livestock use and not more than 10% grass                     
                     
Quality   ADF      NDF      RFV        TDN-100%   TDN-90%      CP                     
Supreme   <27      <34      >185       >62        >55.9        >22                     
Premium    27-29    34-36    170-185    60.5-62    54.5-55.9    20-22                     
Good       29-32    36-40    150-170    58-60      52.5-54.5    18-20                     
Fair       32-35    40-44    130-150    56-58      50.5-52.5    16-18                     
Utility   >35      >44      <130       <56        <50.5        <16                     
                     
RFV calculated using the WI/MN formula. TDN calculated using the 
western formula. Quantitative factors approximate and many factors can 
affect feeding value. Values based on 100% dry matter (TDN showing 
both 100% and 90%). Guidelines used with visual appearance and intent 
of sale.                     
                     
ADF  Acid Detergent Fiber                     
CP   Crude Protein                     
NDF  Neutral Detergent Fiber                     
RFV  Relative Feed Value                     
TDN  Total Digestible Nutrients                     
                     
Grass Guidelines                     
                     
Quality     Crude Protein Percent                     
Premium     >13                     
Good         9-13                     
Fair         5-9                     
Utility     <5                     
                     
Quantitative factors approximate and many factors affect feeding                     
value. Values based on 100% dry matter. End usage may influence                     
hay price or value more than testing results.                     
                      
Source:  Virginia Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services                     
         USDA-VA Market News, Richmond, VA   804.786.3947                     
         www.vdacs.virginia.gov/marketnews/                      
         market.news@vdacs.virginia.gov                     
                     
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